Don't like the look of your skin? Maybe it's time to think about effective methods of rejuvenation? At what age is it recommended to start doing these procedures? Such questions arise in almost all women after 30 years. The aging process begins at an earlier age, but at this age we do not notice it yet.
Fortunately, modern medicine and cosmetology do not stand still and offer their patients multiple hardware and injection procedures, but this article will focus on the laser method of skin rejuvenation. In cosmetology, various laser techniques are used, but all of them can be divided into two types:
- ablative (with damage to the surface layer of the skin);
- non-ablative (without damaging the surface layer of the skin).
How to quickly rejuvenate the skin?
Gradually, wrinkles appear on the skin, it becomes dull, the pores expand. Laser photothermolysis quickly restores the skin's youthfulness. This effective non-surgical method of skin rejuvenation helps stimulate and correct cell structure without destructive changes. For photothermolysis, a laser beam is used, which is split into microbeams. Thus, during the procedure, it becomes possible to control the depth and degree of exposure and prevent damage to the upper layer of the epidermis.
Laser photothermolysis of the face helps to eliminate mimic wrinkles, reduce dilated pores, renew the skin of the face, neck and décolleté. It also helps to effectively remove skin pigmentation, remove scars, stretch marks and scars. Using this method, you can get rid of even the deepest and oldest scars and stretch marks. The action of the device can be compared to the action of peeling or polishing, only it is much more effective. When treating the skin, microburns remain on its surface. During the subsequent rehabilitation period, the top layer of skin dies and peels off in a natural way. In damaged areas, collagen begins to be actively produced, which contributes to the formation of new healthy cells. Already after a few procedures it is noticed that the skin is more even, and after completing the course it becomes clear that the cosmetic problems have completely faded.
Facial photothermolysis device
The non-ablative fractional laser Lux1540 as part of the Palomar Icon system helps to effectively and quickly solve not only elementary, but also quite complex problems of cosmetology patients.
The laser is used when it is necessary to eliminate the following problems:
- dermis rejuvenation;
- removal of wrinkles;
- impact on scars and scars;
- postpartum stretch marks on the skin;
- fight against gravitational ptosis of the upper and lower eyelids.
The advantages of the device make it in great demand. Its increased effectiveness has long been proven by numerous positive clinical results. The device is based on skin rejuvenation by stimulating collagen synthesis and skin renewal. The laser creates a good depth of exposure - up to 2 mm. 2-3 passes on the surface of the skin are enough to obtain a good density of exposure to the rays to improve the structure of the skin.
Compared to other lasers, the split type model offers the best safety and painless. The laser uses approved soft pulse technology. The device does not require the use of additional consumables, which makes the procedure more economical.
Carrying out the procedure
Fractional laser photothermolysis is performed after prior preparation of the skin. Before the procedure, it must be cleaned of excess sebum, dust and cosmetics. Since the treatment is performed using a laser, the impact sites are treated with an anesthetic. After a few minutes, the numbing cream is removed and a special gel is applied to help the device glide. Before the procedure, a special treatment scheme is created. The average duration of the procedure does not exceed 30 minutes.
During the procedure, the patient does not feel any pain, only a slight tingling or burning sensation may be noted. In general, the procedure does not cause discomfort and is quite comfortable for the patient. After the procedure is completed, a cream is applied to the skin to reduce hyperemia and swelling. The fractional photothermolysis procedure is repeated after 2-3 weeks. Each regular session is designated by an esthetician on an individual basis.
Skin care after device exposure
Fractional laser photothermolysis of the face acts gently on the skin, so that it recovers quite quickly. The risks of developing complications are completely excluded, but after the procedure for some time it is necessary to observe the following rules:
- in case of skin hypersensitivity, avoid direct sunlight for 1 month. In summer, it is recommended to use sunscreen;
- for 2 weeks, apply moisturizer to the treated area, which should be light and not clog pores;
- do not use peels and scrubs for at least 2 weeks.
Redness and slight swelling is a normal reaction of the body, and it passes quite quickly, as cell regeneration takes place. The course of procedures is 4-8 sessions with a frequency of once every 2-6 weeks. An added benefit of this technique is that it pairs well with bio-revitalization, plasma therapy, and other rejuvenation methods aimed at skin rejuvenation and collagen synthesis.
Varieties of fractional photothermolysis
To date, there is a non-ablative method of rejuvenation that helps improve the condition of the neck, face, eyelids, eliminates stretch marks and post-acne. It is also used to improve overall appearance in general. This technique gives its positive result in the treatment of skin pigmentation and areas with insufficient pigmentation. The action is prolonged, which means that the condition of the skin improves and the effect persists for several years.
The ablative technique is based on the use of a CO2 laser. Due to the impact of its beam, damage to the epidermis occurs at a certain depth. Then, within three months, collagen forms on the treated area of skin. Such a laser is able to eliminate sufficiently pronounced defects. In addition to the main laser, an erbium laser can be used, the beam wavelength of which is somewhat shorter, which means that the effect is not so deep and faster.
Compared to the non-ablative method, patients experience some pain after this procedure, but the procedure has improved efficacy and safety compared to standard laser ablation.
Contraindications to the procedure
Despite the obvious positive effect, all methods of facial skin rejuvenation have their contraindications. In this case, you must highlight:
- skin diseases such as psoriasis and dermatitis;
- Pregnancy and breast feeding;
- epilepsy;
- oncology;
- inflammatory and infectious processes;
- recent facial cleaning using chemicals;
- allergy to anesthetics.
Photothermolysis of the face is allowed on any skin phototype, since the effect is achieved by infrared rays that penetrate the skin. Since the healing happens quite quickly, the effect can be on different areas.
CO2 photothermolysis
Fractional CO2 photothermolysis is a special device for acting on the skin. The method involves the use of a point effect of a carbon dioxide laser, which leaves a large number of microthermal damage on the skin. In the deeper layers of the skin, not only thermal damage occurs, but at the same time heating of neighboring skin areas that remain intact.
The fractional photothermolysis of the CO2 laser eliminates the development of side effects. The degree of tissue exposure can be adjusted by changing the coverage area and the distance between the microthermal zones. This is the particularity of this device.
Fractional photothermolysis gives a noticeable result after 3 procedures. Recovery after the procedure is quite fast. After the procedure, the following changes occur:
- the skin is incredibly tightened;
- the complexion improves;
- the structure of the skin is leveled;
- the eyelids are raised.
Fractional photothermolysis is performed by an experienced cosmetologist who assesses the condition of the skin, takes into account the indications and contraindications, as well as the wishes of the patient. Effective methods of rejuvenation help each patient forget about dull gray complexion, enlarged pores that bothered earlier, as well as post-acne scars and stretch marks.
The maximum effect is achieved when treating shallow wrinkles. After each procedure, time is needed for recovery and the production of collagen and elastin necessary for smoothing out wrinkles. The final result can be seen after a few months.